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What do many consider the 1st ?

One of the first works of (certainly )?

's ""

Written as a *teenager*

A teenager who had recently lost a baby

I think that's key

Horror not from taking life

But creating life

She went to Switzerland with her lover Percy Shelley who was fleeing creditors in Britain

The summer was cold and rainy so (yes him) proposed a

I think she won

1/x

footnote:

that summer, 1816, wasn't just unnaturally cold and rainy in Switzerland, the whole world felt it. It was called "The Year without a Summer." There was famine from crop failures all over the world

this was all due to the eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia

so we can say, via the creativity of one bored cold teenager cooped up with nothing better to do except write, that we owe "Frankenstein" partly to massive disruption from a volcano

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1815_eru

2/x

en.wikipedia.org1815 eruption of Mount Tambora - Wikipedia
Ben Royce 🇺🇦

an interesting connection:

it was who proposed the ghost story writing contest that led to writing "", and he was the father of another notable:

her story is well known, but less well known is that she predicted

she rejected it

her rejection was not without teeth, because the first non- champion of AI, , spent an inordinate amount of time refuting her critique

nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/

3/x

NIST researcher Justyna Zwolak reads a book about Ada Lovelace to her young daughter
NIST · Ada Lovelace: The World’s First Computer Programmer Who Predicted Artificial IntelligenceDuring Women’s History Month, I am remembering Ada Lovelace’s contributions and thinking about the impact she had on me as a scientist and mathematician

"The Analytical Engine has no pretensions whatever to originate anything. It can do whatever we know how to order it to perform. It can follow analysis, but it has no power of anticipating any … relations or truths. Its province is to assist us in making available what we are already acquainted with."

4/x

csee.umbc.edu/courses/471/pape

'A variant of Lady Lovelace's objection states that a machine can "never do anything really new." This may be parried for a moment with the saw, "There is nothing new under the sun." Who can be certain that "original work" that he has done was not simply the growth of the seed planted in him by teaching, or the effect of following well-known general principles. A better variant of the objection says that a machine can never "take us by surprise."'

5/x

i find all of this extraordinary:

created ""

the seminal work (arguably the first work of )-

humanity creating artificial life

in a ghost story writing contest suggested by

the father of

who predicted (the first person to seriously address the topic)-

humanity creating an artificial mind

something to think about this :

the artistic and technological mothers of our age

bbc.com/news/magazine-24565995

6/6

Image of a human head with cogs
BBC NewsA Point of View: Will machines ever be able to think?The pursuit of "machine intelligence" has long interested computer scientists, but will machines ever think for themselves, ask Lisa Jardine.

@benroyce what a thread this was, thank you

@benroyce @essjax

Memory tells me that one of Babbage's engines, perhaps analytical, was at Auckland's Museum Of Transport And Technology (MOTAT) where it was left outside and ruined roughly in the 1990s.

Those times are the dark ages on today's internet so I've been unable to verify this memory.

@zl2tod @essjax

oof

reduced to a modern Antikythera mechanism

@benroyce @essjax

I'd be surprised if the ruins of Babbage's engine were not in some way salvageable, but MOTAT is a funny place, riven by incompetence and infighting.