Sat, 10 Jan 2026 09:29:39 +0000

From Marconi’s early experiments to compact smartphone antennas, antenna tech has undergone a radical evolution. This paper traces the journey from basic dipoles and loop antennas to today’s adaptive, miniaturized, and high-frequency systems. Advances in materials, design, and simulation tools are enabling smarter, more efficient communication—powering everything from IoT and wearables to satellite networks and deep space exploration.