The AI industry spent $50 billion on chips from Nvidia to train AI in 2023 and brought in $3 billion in revenue.
@asymco this is going to be a multi year investment. Revenue is going to be increasing every year due to the AI being more mature and the initial cost will be paying it back.
@iamwaseem @asymco or maybe it won’t. Maybe it will be a value destroying boondoggle like self-driving cars, cryptocurrencies or the metaverse. I can see value in AI for some business productivity use cases, but there are absolutely no guarantees that this bet by the AI industry will pay off.
@karlstanley @asymco you have valid concerns. But AI is different if compared with crypto and Metaverse.
Forgot everything else, it is helping safety related products massively. It is making the world safe for everyone.
@iamwaseem @asymco how? How does a GPT or RAG or diffusion model make the world safe for everyone? The AI tools that summarise documents can’t do basic math. GPTs make up fake answers - there is no known way to fix this. Combine this with the issues around copyright theft of training data and the sheer energy cost of training models with trillions of parameters and it is by no means certain that the AI future Sam Altman is pushing will ever happen.
@karlstanley @asymco I didn't talk specifically about GPT or diffusion models. There are lots of AI models that are making world more safe. AI is a technology which can be used in good and bad ways, as any other technology.
BTW diffusion models are being used to generate reliable data which can be used to train models for safety related applications.
@iamwaseem Or it’s going to be commoditized and marginally zero priced as came to be every other technology
@asymco Power is no longer about profit - that can be ignored. Amassing data and silicon is it's own reward.
@asymco Do you have a source?
@fpbhb @asymco Here's an actual link to that source: https://investor.nvidia.com/news/press-release-details/2024/NVIDIA-Announces-Financial-Results-for-Fourth-Quarter-and-Fiscal-2024/
They do say "Full-year revenue rose 217% to a record $47.5 billion" for their data center revenue, and data center revenue is almost entirely AI, so the $50 billion might be rounding up a bit but is reasonable.
It's the $3 billion in revenue for the AI industry itself that I was more interested in sources for; that seems a lot harder to count.
@glyph @fpbhb @asymco That's exactly the reason I asked.
OP replied to me with this reference; unfortunately the WSJ is paywalled so I couldn't actually check the reference: https://mastodon.social/@asymco/112552691066961933
Most likely this is the article: https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/the-ai-revolution-is-already-losing-steam-a93478b1
@unlambda a Christopher Mims article in WSJ
@asymco @ivan3bx that’s how the tech industry operates. when the market is early, the belief is that you can’t ever have bottom line growth without first seeing top line growth. profit is distraction in the early days
the idea is illustrated clearly in The Innovators Dilemma — the first to disrupt is almost always the long term leader, so it’s absolutely worth operating at a loss while capturing the market
@kellogh @asymco @ivan3bx I don’t remember the book making that claim - what I remember is that incumbent firms (rationally) cater to their existing customer base and that leaves them open to disruption from below where competitors build inferior, cheaper products catering to the less profitable consumers ignored by existing players.
@karlstanley @kellogh @ivan3bx Indeed it makes no such claim. The pursuit of the more than good enough is the dilemma.
@asymco @karlstanley @ivan3bx chapter 6, under the heading “Leadership in Disruptive Technologies Creates Enormous Value”. in my version its pages 124-128
@asymco Rich people have so much money that they simply have no more good ideas about how to invest it.
Any rich-person asset class is subject to ridiculous bubbles.
Land value in cities. Equities. AI shit.
@asymco And spending about as much again on electricity?
My assumptions:
500TWh/year (guesstimate, based on https://www.theverge.com/24066646/ai-electricity-energy-watts-generative-consumption)
At $0.12/KWh (also a guesstimate)
But if anything like that, then it suggests an annual spend in the very rough order of
500e9KWh/year * $0.12/KWh
= $60 Billion/year
Pick your own assumptions, but it's still going to be a big number.
@asymco seems sustainable
@asymco
While also being sued for (potentially) billions in copyright infringement cases based on all of the stolen art, books, etc. that they "consumed" for (training) ai models ;-)
@asymco And it will continue to operate at a “loss” until it takes over entire industries lol
@asymco and then they'll have to start paying the rather expensive licensing costs for the software.
@asymco
So...a loss leader then?